GROWING TIPS
When Is It Time to Harvest?
Leaf'd Box | February 15, 2021
So you planted your little plantlings from our fall/winter box, and they’re growing and growing and... now what? You may be wondering: When do I harvest? Are my plants ready? What do I do?!
Don't worry, we're here to help! Here are some tips and tricks on how to know when your goodies are ready to be harvested.
ARTICHOKE
Artichoke bulbs are a hard one, because the main bulb grows quickly and will usually be a lot bigger than the two that grow on either side of it. Size isn’t the best way to decide when an artichoke is ready to harvest so don’t worry about the sizing. You want to harvest your artichoke when those thick leaf-looking parts of the artichoke start to separate from the center slightly. Once you see they’ve started to separate, cut it off the stem! It may be too late to harvest once they’re separated a whole lot.
Fun Fact: the stem of an artichoke can be pretty tasty roasted with some olive oil, so cut some extra stem off to give it a try!
CABBAGE
There are a lot of different factors at play when it comes to the full maturity of your cabbage: the cabbage variety, the weather it grew up in, etc. So, a cabbage could be ready for harvest and look pretty small or they can be huge and ready to harvest. The way to tell is to grab the head of the cabbage and squeeze. If it’s solid, it’s ready to harvest! If you give it a good squeeze and you feel your fingers go in a good amount, wait another few days.
CAULIFLOWER
The cauliflower head is a collection of flower buds, so you want to harvest the head while it is white and before yellow buds start to open. You want the buds to be compact and dense. It’s hard to say exactly how long in diameter the cauliflower should be since each variety is different, so just go by the look and make sure you grab it before too many yellow buds open!
LETTUCE
Lettuce is pretty easy, and this goes for the red and green varieties in your box! You can pluck off some lettuce leaves whenever you need to, but just make sure you grab the leaves from the outermost bottom layer to allow the leaves in the center to continue growing more! You can keep doing this until the lettuce plant bolts, meaning flowers start growing from the center. Once it bolts, the lettuce turns mostly bitter tasting so it won't be edible.
PEAS
Peas are fun! Peas should be just about ready for harvest 3 weeks after the flowers appear. After those 3 weeks, pick and taste each day until they are just right. Once you taste what you like, harvest and enjoy!
KALE
Kale is similar to lettuce when it comes to harvesting. You want to wait until they’re about the size of your hand. Just like with the lettuce, pick leaves from the outermost bottom layer first to keep the plant growing from the center. Kale will replenish itself over time as long as the center is undisturbed.
BROCCOLI
Broccoli is also similar to cauliflower when it comes to harvesting. You'll know broccoli heads are ready when they're deep green with small, tightly packed buds. Harvest broccoli right away if it starts to flower or turn yellow!
FENNEL
Fennel can be a little tricky since the bulb that most people eat grows underground. The stems of fennel can be harvested as soon as the plant bulb is starting to peek through. That’s a sign that the fennel is established enough that picking some of its leaves won’t harm it. But only take a few at a time just to be careful not to harm the plant in any way. Once you see some of the bulbs peek out and it looks about the size of a tennis ball from the top, go ahead and harvest!
BRUSSELS SPROUTS
Brussels sprouts are ready to harvest when the tiny heads are firm, green, and 1 to 2 inches in diameter. Remove sprouts by twisting them until they break away from the plant. You can also remove yellowing leaves as you remove the lower sprouts. As the plant continues to grow upward, it will produce more leaves and sprouts for you to harvest!
ARUGULA
Arugula is pretty fast growing just like lettuce. You want to harvest arugula leaf by leaf when they get to be 3 to 4 inches long. To do this, pinch the outermost leaf from the bottom of the stem one by one. Take what you need and your plant will reproduce in just a couple of days!
And there we go; that’s how you harvest your veggies that come this season's fall/winter box! I hope this helps out a little with your harvest, and please feel free to reach out to us at info@leafdbox.com if you have any questions! Happy Harvesting!